@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500&display=swap');
:root{--paper:#F5F3EF;--ink:#171717;--olive:#647C68;--muted:#171717;--line:#A8B9A1;--sage:#E7EDE5;--white:#F5F3EF;--serif:'Poppins',Arial,sans-serif;--sans:'Poppins',Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #B69A72;outline-offset:6px}img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.045em}h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4.2vw,60px)}h2 em,h1 em{font-weight:400;color:var(--olive)}h3{font-weight:500;line-height:1.35}.wrap{width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 112px));margin:auto}.header{width:min(1380px,calc(100% - 80px));height:112px;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:24px}.wordmark{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.03em}.brand-mark{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:64px;letter-spacing:-.12em;line-height:1}.brand-mark span{color:var(--olive)}nav{display:flex;gap:34px;font-size:13px}nav a:hover,.text-link:hover{color:var(--olive)}.header-contact{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:32px}.header-contact span{font-size:23px}.menu-toggle{display:none}.hero{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr .88fr;gap:9%;padding-top:72px}.eyebrow{font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.status-dot{display:inline-block;height:7px;width:7px;background:var(--olive);border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0}h1{font-size:clamp(70px,7.6vw,112px);line-height:1.02;margin:29px 0;letter-spacing:-.055em}.hero-intro{max-width:425px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:42px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:16px 22px;font-size:12px;margin-top:28px;min-height:52px;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.button span{font-size:22px;line-height:1}.button:hover{background:var(--olive);transform:translateY(-2px)}.hero-image{padding-top:15px;position:relative;align-self:start}.portrait-frame{position:relative;background:#F0E6D2;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1/1.09}.portrait-frame img{height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.55);object-position:center 36%}.image-corner{position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:22px;color:#F5F3EF;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.15em}.portrait-caption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:19px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.portrait-caption>span:first-child{font-weight:600}.portrait-caption>span:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;text-align:right}.hero-note{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-top:31px;justify-content:flex-end}.hero-note p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.small-star{font-size:40px;line-height:1;color:var(--olive)}.hero-bottom{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);padding:36px 0 28px;margin-top:8px}.hero-bottom a{display:flex;gap:28px}.discipline-band{display:flex;justify-content:space-evenly;align-items:center;padding:24px 24px;background:var(--sage);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.01em;gap:20px}.discipline-band i{font-size:22px;color:var(--olive);font-style:normal}.section{padding-top:110px;padding-bottom:110px}.about{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.08fr;gap:5%}.about>.eyebrow{align-self:start;margin-top:10px}.about-text{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px;margin:33px 0 26px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85}.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:27px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:6px}.text-link span{font-size:20px;line-height:1.1}.expertise-section{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.expertise-section h2 em{color:#A8B9A1}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:36px;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:50px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:24px}.section-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;max-width:310px}.expertise-section .section-note{color:#F5F3EF}.expertise-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid #777777}.expertise-grid article{padding:34px 34px 0 0}.expertise-grid article+article{border-left:1px solid #777777;padding-left:34px}.expertise-top{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:32px;color:#A8B9A1;font-size:11px}.expertise-top svg{height:64px;width:64px;fill:none;stroke:#A8B9A1;stroke-width:1.2}.expertise-grid h3{font:400 30px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:22px}.expertise-grid p{font-size:12px;color:#F5F3EF;line-height:1.85;max-width:300px}.expertise-tags{font-size:9px;color:#A8B9A1;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-top:30px}.experience{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:11%}.experience .eyebrow{margin-bottom:24px}.experience-intro{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:26px 0;max-width:430px}.journey{padding-top:14px}.journey article{display:flex;gap:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0}.journey article>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--olive);padding-top:4px}.journey h3{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:8px}.journey p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.work-section{background:var(--sage)}.filters{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:32px}.filters button{border:1px solid #A8B9A1;background:transparent;padding:9px 17px;border-radius:30px;font-size:10px;color:var(--ink)}.filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.work-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}.work-card[hidden]{display:none}.work-image{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1.52;overflow:hidden;background:#E7EDE5}.work-image img{height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s}.work-card:hover .work-image img{transform:scale(1.035)}.round-arrow{position:absolute;bottom:18px;right:18px;display:grid;place-items:center;width:43px;height:43px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--paper);font-size:22px}.work-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.035em;margin:20px 0 12px;color:var(--muted)}.work-meta>span:first-child{text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--olive);font-weight:600}.work-card h3{font:400 30px/1.25 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:12px}.work-card p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);max-width:440px}.work-card .text-link{margin-top:20px}.portfolio-note{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:38px}.insight-list>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.7fr 2fr .5fr 30px;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:29px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.insight-list>a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.insight-category{font-size:10px;color:var(--olive)}.insight-list h3{font:400 24px/1.35 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}.insight-date{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);text-align:right}.insight-arrow{font-size:24px;text-align:right}.insight-list a:hover h3{color:var(--olive)}.contact-section{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:76px 0 0}.contact-section .eyebrow{color:#A8B9A1}.contact-section .status-dot{background:#A8B9A1}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;gap:14%;margin:38px 0 70px}.contact-grid h2{font-size:clamp(40px,4.8vw,68px)}.contact-grid h2 em{color:#A8B9A1}.contact-grid p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:#F5F3EF;max-width:330px}.button.light{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);margin:25px 0 12px;min-width:210px}.button.light:hover{background:#E7EDE5}.contact-grid .contact-channel{font-size:9px;color:#A8B9A1}.contact-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid #777777;font-size:10px;color:#F5F3EF}.footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:34px;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-name{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.5}.footer-name span{display:block;font-size:9px;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}.skip{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:20px;background:var(--ink);color:#F5F3EF;padding:12px;z-index:100}.skip:focus{top:10px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero{gap:11%}.portrait-frame{aspect-ratio:1/1.06}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.header{width:calc(100% - 64px);height:94px}nav{gap:20px}.hero{gap:6%;padding-top:55px}h1{font-size:86px}.hero-intro{font-size:13px}.hero-image{padding-top:26px}.hero-note{margin-top:25px}.section{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.about{grid-template-columns:.6fr 2fr}.expertise-grid article{padding-right:24px}.expertise-grid article+article{padding-left:24px}.expertise-grid h3{font-size:26px}.experience{gap:6%}.contact-grid{gap:7%}.insight-list>a{grid-template-columns:.65fr 2fr .5fr 20px;gap:15px}.insight-list h3{font-size:21px}}
@media(max-width:760px){html{scroll-padding-top:30px}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.header{width:calc(100% - 40px);height:83px;position:relative}.brand-mark{font-size:50px}.wordmark{font-size:12px;gap:10px}.header-contact{margin-left:auto;font-size:11px;gap:12px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;border:0;background:none;padding:12px 0 12px 12px;font-size:11px}.menu-toggle span{font-size:20px}.header nav{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:10;top:82px;left:-20px;right:-20px;flex-direction:column;background:var(--paper);padding:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 20px 20px #17171710}.header nav.open{display:flex}.hero{padding-top:38px;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.eyebrow{font-size:9px}h1{font-size:clamp(74px,15vw,110px);line-height:1.03;margin:24px 0}.hero-intro{max-width:410px;font-size:14px}.button{margin-top:24px}.hero-image{padding-top:38px;max-width:500px;width:100%}.portrait-frame{aspect-ratio:1.06}.portrait-caption{margin-top:14px}.hero-note{position:absolute;right:18px;bottom:90px;color:var(--paper);background:#171717e0;padding:12px 16px;gap:10px}.hero-note p{color:var(--paper)}.small-star{color:#A8B9A1;font-size:32px}.hero-bottom{font-size:9px;padding:30px 0 24px}.hero-bottom>span{max-width:180px}.hero-bottom a{gap:14px}.discipline-band{justify-content:flex-start;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10px;padding:19px 20px;gap:24px}.section{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}h2{font-size:38px}.about{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.about-text{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;margin-top:25px;font-size:13px}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:32px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.section-note{margin-top:24px;font-size:12px}.expertise-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.expertise-grid article{padding:24px 0 28px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #777777;border-left:0!important}.expertise-top{margin-bottom:10px}.expertise-top svg{height:52px;width:52px}.expertise-grid h3{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:17px}.expertise-grid p{max-width:100%;font-size:13px}.expertise-tags{margin-top:20px}.experience{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.experience-intro{font-size:13px}.journey{padding-top:0}.journey article{padding:23px 0}.work-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:42px}.filters{gap:7px}.filters button{font-size:9px;padding:9px 12px}.work-card h3{font-size:29px}.work-meta{font-size:8px}.work-card p{font-size:13px}.portfolio-note{font-size:10px}.insights .section-heading .text-link{margin-top:25px}.insight-list>a{grid-template-columns:1fr 30px;gap:12px;padding:24px 0}.insight-category{grid-column:1}.insight-list h3{grid-column:1;font-size:24px}.insight-date{grid-column:1;text-align:left;font-size:9px}.insight-arrow{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/4}.contact-section{padding-top:55px}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;margin:28px 0 45px}.contact-grid h2{font-size:43px}.contact-grid p{max-width:400px}.contact-bottom{gap:25px;font-size:9px}.contact-bottom span:last-child{text-align:right;max-width:130px}.footer{flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:28px;gap:22px}.footer-name{width:100%}.footer>a:last-child{margin-left:auto}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}

.arrow-icon{display:inline-block;width:19px;height:19px;vertical-align:middle;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.3;flex-shrink:0}.small-star{width:38px;height:38px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2.2;flex-shrink:0}.discipline-band>.arrow-icon{color:var(--olive)}

.project-content{max-width:800px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.9}.project-content p{margin-bottom:1.5em}.project-content h2,.project-content h3{margin:1.4em 0 .5em}.project-content a{text-decoration:underline}.project-content ul,.project-content ol{padding-left:1.5em}

.brand-logo{width:54px;height:58px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}.wordmark{gap:13px;letter-spacing:-.03em}.footer-name{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.footer-name .brand-logo{width:38px;height:42px}.footer-name .footer-label{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.footer-name .footer-label span{font-size:9px;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}h1{font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(64px,7vw,104px);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.065em}h1 em{font-weight:400}h2{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.055em}.expertise-grid h3,.work-card h3,.insight-list h3{letter-spacing:-.045em}@media(max-width:1050px){h1{font-size:76px}}@media(max-width:760px){.brand-logo{width:39px;height:43px}.wordmark{gap:9px}.footer-name .brand-logo{width:34px;height:38px}h1{font-size:clamp(64px,14.3vw,100px)}.hero-note{bottom:90px}.header{gap:14px}.header-contact{font-size:10px}.menu-toggle{font-size:10px;padding-left:5px}h2{font-size:35px}.contact-grid h2{font-size:38px}}

/* Professional experience and original organisation artwork. */
.experience-intro+.experience-intro{margin-top:-8px}.organisation-section{padding-bottom:95px}.org-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:40px;margin-bottom:36px}.org-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.org-heading h2{font-size:44px}.organisation-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.organisation{margin:0;padding:24px 16px 20px;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}.organisation+.organisation{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.organisation-logo{width:100%;height:100px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.organisation-logo img{width:100%;max-width:160px;max-height:82px;object-fit:contain;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.organisation-dai img{max-width:145px}.organisation-jarco img{max-width:132px}.organisation-jica img{max-height:95px;max-width:105px}.organisation-ryruid img{max-width:104px;max-height:104px;mix-blend-mode:normal;border-radius:2px}.organisation-rift-valley img{max-width:180px}.organisation figcaption{font-size:9px;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}.organisation-note{margin-top:20px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.donor-note{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:32px;padding:25px 28px;background:var(--sage);align-items:start}.donor-note .eyebrow{padding-top:4px}.donor-note p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted)}.donor-note strong{font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}
@media(max-width:1050px){.organisation-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.organisation:nth-child(4){border-left:0}.organisation:nth-child(n+4){border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.organisation-logo img{max-width:185px}.organisation-ryruid img{max-width:104px}.organisation-jica img{max-width:105px}.org-heading h2{font-size:39px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.organisation-section{padding-bottom:64px}.org-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:28px}.org-heading h2{font-size:35px}.org-heading .section-note{margin-top:22px}.organisation-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.organisation{padding:20px 12px 16px}.organisation:nth-child(odd){border-left:0}.organisation:nth-child(even){border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.organisation:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.organisation-logo{height:96px}.organisation-logo img{max-width:145px}.organisation-ryruid img{max-width:100px;max-height:100px}.organisation-jica img{max-width:105px}.organisation figcaption{font-size:9px}.donor-note{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px;padding:22px}.donor-note p{font-size:12px}}

.organisation-ryruid .organisation-logo img{width:100%;height:82px;max-width:160px;max-height:none;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 46%}
/* Journal and article pages share the homepage's Poppins, ivory and olive system. */
.abrar-brand-page{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans)}.abrar-brand-page :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,p,a,button,input,textarea){font-family:var(--sans)}.social-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:24px}.social-links>a,.social-links>.social-pending{display:inline-flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;color:var(--ink);transition:background .2s,color .2s}.social-links svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:currentColor;flex-shrink:0}.social-links>a>span,.social-links>.social-pending>span{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.social-links>a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.social-links>.social-pending{opacity:.35;cursor:default}.contact-section .social-links>a,.contact-section .social-links>.social-pending{color:var(--paper);border-color:#777777}.contact-section .social-links>a:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.footer .social-links{margin:0;gap:8px}.footer .social-links>a,.footer .social-links>.social-pending{width:32px;height:32px}.footer .social-links svg{width:14px;height:14px}.footer-name{max-width:370px}.journal-main{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:85px}.journal-intro{max-width:900px;margin-bottom:55px}.journal-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:24px}.journal-intro h1{font-size:clamp(44px,5.8vw,78px);letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1.17;margin:0 0 26px}.journal-intro>p:last-child{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;max-width:610px;color:var(--muted)}.journal-controls{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0;margin-bottom:38px}.journal-controls label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.04em;max-width:550px;flex:1}.journal-controls input[type=search]{border:1px solid #A8B9A1;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);padding:13px 16px;font-size:14px;min-height:49px;border-radius:0;width:100%;font-family:var(--sans)}.journal-controls input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--olive);outline-offset:2px}.journal-controls .button{margin:0}.journal-count{margin:0 0 14px auto;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.journal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:48px 30px}.journal-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.journal-card[hidden]{display:none}.journal-card-image{aspect-ratio:1.56;background:var(--sage);overflow:hidden}.journal-card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .4s}.journal-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}.journal-card-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0 13px;line-height:1.6}.journal-card-meta>span{color:var(--olive)}.journal-card h2{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:500}.journal-card p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85;margin:0 0 20px}.journal-card .text-link{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:auto}.journal-card:hover h2{color:var(--olive)}.journal-return{margin-top:60px;padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.journal-empty{font-size:15px;padding:30px 0;color:var(--muted)}.journal-pagination{margin-top:40px;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.journal-pagination a,.journal-pagination span{padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}.journal-pagination .current{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.journal-search-summary{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.article-heading{padding-top:58px;max-width:1100px;margin-bottom:48px}.article-heading>.text-link{margin-bottom:44px}.article-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--olive)}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4.3vw,62px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.24;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 28px;max-width:1040px}.article-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px}.article-meta span:first-child{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.article-body{width:min(760px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto;font-size:16px;line-height:1.95;color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-body :is(p,ul,ol,blockquote,figure){margin:0 0 1.6em}.article-body :is(span,p,li){font-family:var(--sans)!important}.article-body :is(h2,h3,h4){font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.4;margin:1.8em 0 .65em}.article-body h2{font-size:28px}.article-body h3{font-size:23px}.article-body h4{font-size:20px}.article-body a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;color:var(--olive)}.article-body strong{font-weight:600}.article-body img{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:0}.article-body figure{max-width:100%}.article-body figure:first-child{margin-bottom:40px}.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--olive);padding:10px 0 10px 25px;color:var(--olive);font-size:21px;line-height:1.65}.article-body blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{padding-left:1.4em}.article-body figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;margin-top:10px}.article-body .wp-block-spacer{max-height:35px}.article-body iframe,.article-body video{max-width:100%}.article-body table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse}.article-body td,.article-body th{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px}.article-end{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:70px}.article-share{max-width:760px;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:11px}.article-share>span:first-child{font-weight:500;margin-right:auto}.article-share a{color:var(--olive)}.article-share button{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:none;padding:0;color:var(--olive);font-size:11px}.copy-status{width:100%;font-size:10px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.copy-status:empty{display:none}.related-articles{padding-top:65px}.related-articles>.section-heading{align-items:center;margin-bottom:30px}.related-articles h2{font-size:39px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}.related-grid .journal-card{max-width:100%}.related-grid .journal-card h2{font-size:26px}.article-heading+.article-body:empty{min-height:300px}
@media(min-width:1100px){.article-body>.wp-block-image:first-child{width:960px;max-width:none;margin-left:-100px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px 26px}.article-heading h1{font-size:47px}.footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.footer .social-links{margin-left:auto}}
@media(max-width:760px){.journal-main{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:55px}.journal-intro{margin-bottom:35px}.journal-intro h1{font-size:43px;line-height:1.2}.journal-intro>p:last-child{font-size:13px}.journal-controls{gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:28px}.journal-controls label{flex-basis:100%;max-width:none}.journal-count{margin-bottom:0;align-self:center;font-size:10px}.journal-controls .button{min-height:44px;padding:10px 17px}.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.journal-card h2{font-size:25px}.journal-card p{font-size:13px}.journal-card-meta{font-size:9px}.article-heading{padding-top:35px;margin-bottom:32px}.article-heading>.text-link{margin-bottom:30px}.article-heading h1{font-size:34px;line-height:1.28}.article-meta{font-size:10px;gap:13px}.article-body{width:calc(100% - 40px);font-size:15px;line-height:1.95}.article-body h2{font-size:25px}.article-body h3{font-size:22px}.article-body blockquote{font-size:18px;padding-left:18px}.article-end{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:45px}.article-share{gap:18px}.article-share>span:first-child{width:100%}.article-share button,.article-share a{padding:6px 0}.related-articles{padding-top:45px}.related-articles>.section-heading{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.related-articles h2{font-size:33px}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.related-grid .journal-card h2{font-size:24px}.footer .social-links{margin-left:0}.footer>a:last-child{margin-left:auto}.social-links{gap:12px}.social-links>a,.social-links>.social-pending{width:43px;height:43px}.footer .social-links>a,.footer .social-links>.social-pending{width:34px;height:34px}.footer .footer-name{max-width:none}}
/* Brand update 1.2 — shared deep green, lime, ivory and Poppins. */
:root{--paper:#F5F3EF;--ink:#171717;--olive:#647C68;--muted:#171717;--line:#A8B9A1;--sage:#E7EDE5;--accent:#B69A72;--deep:#171717}
.header{width:100%;max-width:none;height:100px;margin:0;border:0;background:var(--deep);color:#F5F3EF;position:relative;z-index:30;padding:0}.header-inner{width:min(1380px,calc(100% - 80px));height:100%;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:32px;justify-content:space-between}.header .wordmark{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#F5F3EF;flex-shrink:0}.header .brand-logo{filter:brightness(0) invert(1);width:49px;height:54px}.header nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;margin-left:auto;font-size:12px}.header nav>a{color:#F5F3EF;white-space:nowrap;padding:12px 0}.header nav>a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.header-social{border-left:1px solid #F5F3EF50;padding-left:23px;margin-left:0}.header-social .social-links{margin:0;gap:15px;flex-wrap:nowrap}.header-social .social-links>a{width:22px;height:32px;border:0;color:#F5F3EF;background:none}.header-social .social-links svg{width:17px;height:17px}.header-social .social-links>a:hover{color:var(--accent);background:none}.header-contact{background:var(--accent);border-radius:40px;color:var(--deep);padding:11px 19px;font-size:11px;gap:16px;white-space:nowrap}.header-contact span{font-size:19px;line-height:1}.header-contact:hover{background:#F0E6D2}.abrar-home>.header{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;background:transparent}.menu-toggle{color:#F5F3EF}.hero-landscape{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;margin:0;aspect-ratio:16/9;min-height:760px;padding:0;background:var(--deep);overflow:hidden}.hero-background{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 46%;filter:none}.hero-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(23,23,23,.98) 0%,rgba(23,23,23,.94) 28%,rgba(23,23,23,.75) 45%,rgba(23,23,23,.2) 67%,rgba(23,23,23,.08) 100%),linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(23,23,23,.4),transparent 24%,transparent 80%,rgba(23,23,23,.3));pointer-events:none}.hero-content{height:100%;min-height:760px;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;padding-top:125px;padding-bottom:55px}.hero-landscape .hero-copy{max-width:660px;width:57%;position:relative;z-index:1;color:#F5F3EF}.hero-landscape .eyebrow{color:#F5F3EF;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.18em;margin-bottom:21px;display:block}.hero-landscape .eyebrow:after{content:"";display:block;width:50px;height:3px;background:var(--accent);margin-top:19px}.hero-landscape h1{font-size:clamp(43px,4.3vw,67px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.045em;color:#F5F3EF;margin:0 0 25px}.hero-landscape h1 em{font-style:normal;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent)}.hero-landscape .hero-intro{max-width:610px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;color:#F5F3EF}.hero-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:17px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:29px}.hero-actions .button{margin:0;background:var(--accent);color:var(--deep);border:1px solid var(--accent);font-size:11px;padding:14px 24px;border-radius:40px;gap:24px;min-height:49px;font-weight:600}.hero-actions .button:hover{background:#F0E6D2;color:var(--deep)}.hero-actions .button-outline{background:transparent;color:#F5F3EF;border-color:#F5F3EFa8}.hero-actions .button-outline:hover{background:#F5F3EF14;color:#F5F3EF}.hero-signoff{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#F5F3EF;margin-top:24px}.discipline-band{background:var(--sage);padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px}.button{border-radius:40px}.contact-section,.expertise-section{background:var(--deep)}.contact-section .button.light{background:var(--accent);color:var(--deep);border-radius:40px}.contact-section h2 em,.expertise-section h2 em{color:var(--accent)}.contact-section .status-dot{background:var(--accent)}.expertise-top svg{stroke:#A8B9A1}.expertise-top,.expertise-tags{color:#A8B9A1}.contact-bottom{align-items:center;gap:30px}.contact-bottom>span:first-child{max-width:650px}.organisation-section{padding-top:0;scroll-margin-top:40px}.organisation-grid{margin-bottom:0}.organisation-ryruid .organisation-logo{height:82px;max-width:160px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:13px;margin:9px auto}.organisation-ryruid .organisation-logo img{display:block;width:100%;height:82px;max-width:none;max-height:none;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 46%;border-radius:13px;clip-path:inset(0 round 13px)}.unified-insights{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.insights-lead{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);max-width:600px;margin:-15px 0 26px}.insight-topic-links,.topic-filters{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 34px}.insight-topic-links>a,.topic-filters>button,.topic-filters>a{border:1px solid #A8B9A1;border-radius:30px;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);padding:9px 16px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}.insight-topic-links>a:hover,.topic-filters>button:hover,.topic-filters>a:hover{background:var(--sage)}.topic-filters>[aria-pressed=true],.topic-filters>.is-active{background:var(--deep);border-color:var(--deep);color:#F5F3EF}.journal-card-meta{font-size:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:6px}.journal-card-meta>span{max-width:76%}.journal-card-meta time{white-space:nowrap}.journal-card h2{font-size:23px}.article-heading h1,.journal-intro h1{color:var(--ink)}.article-body{color:#171717}.article-body h2,.article-body h3,.article-body h4{color:var(--ink)}.article-share,.related-articles,.journal-main{color:var(--ink)}.about-page-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;gap:10%;align-items:center;padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:90px}.about-page-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:25px}.about-page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.2vw,62px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 28px;font-weight:500}.about-page-copy{max-width:650px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.95}.about-page-copy p+p{margin-top:19px}.about-page-intro .button{background:var(--deep);color:#F5F3EF}.about-page-intro figure{margin:0}.about-page-intro figure img{aspect-ratio:1/1.07;object-fit:cover}.about-page-intro figcaption{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:15px}.about-page-cta{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;margin-bottom:70px}.about-page-cta h2{font-size:40px}.abrar-brand-page .footer .brand-logo{filter:none}.footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
@media(min-width:1650px){.hero-content{padding-top:140px}.hero-landscape .hero-copy{max-width:690px}.hero-landscape .hero-intro{font-size:15px}.hero-landscape h1{font-size:68px}}
@media(max-width:1120px){.header-inner{width:calc(100% - 56px);gap:20px}.header nav{gap:19px;font-size:11px}.header-social{padding-left:17px}.header-social .social-links{gap:10px}.header-contact{padding:11px 15px;gap:10px;font-size:10px}.header .wordmark{font-size:12px}.header .brand-logo{width:42px;height:48px}.hero-landscape{min-height:740px}.hero-content{min-height:740px;padding-top:120px}.hero-landscape .hero-copy{width:61%}.hero-landscape h1{font-size:52px}.hero-landscape .hero-intro{font-size:13px;max-width:520px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.header-inner{width:calc(100% - 40px);gap:18px}.header nav{gap:16px}.header-contact{display:none}.hero-landscape .hero-copy{width:65%}.hero-landscape h1{font-size:48px}.hero-landscape .hero-intro{font-size:12px}.about-page-intro{gap:6%;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}.about-page-intro h1{font-size:42px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.header{height:86px}.header-inner{width:calc(100% - 40px);position:relative;gap:16px}.header .wordmark{font-size:12px}.header .brand-logo{width:39px;height:43px}.header-contact{display:flex;margin-left:auto;font-size:9px;padding:9px 13px;gap:9px}.header-contact span{font-size:15px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;padding:9px 0;gap:8px;font-size:10px}.header nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:86px;left:-20px;right:-20px;z-index:40;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:2px;background:var(--deep);padding:24px 25px 28px;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid #F5F3EF40;box-shadow:0 20px 30px #17171730}.header nav.open{display:flex}.header nav>a{font-size:14px;padding:10px 0}.header-social{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #F5F3EF40;margin-top:15px;padding:16px 0 0}.header-social .social-links{gap:25px}.header-social .social-links>a{width:26px;height:34px}.header-social .social-links svg{width:18px;height:18px}.hero-landscape{aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:0;overflow:visible}.hero-background{position:relative;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;min-height:280px;object-fit:cover;object-position:66% 50%}.hero-shade{height:280px;bottom:auto;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#171717c9 0%,#17171700 45%,#17171700 65%,#171717 100%)}.hero-content{height:auto;min-height:0;display:block;padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:44px;background:var(--deep);width:100%;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.hero-landscape .hero-copy{max-width:none;width:100%}.hero-landscape .eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.15em;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-landscape .eyebrow:after{margin-top:15px;height:2px;width:40px}.hero-landscape h1{font-size:clamp(35px,9.3vw,50px);line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-bottom:23px}.hero-landscape .hero-intro{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;max-width:570px}.hero-actions{gap:12px;margin-top:25px}.hero-actions .button{font-size:10px;padding:12px 16px;min-height:45px;gap:14px}.hero-signoff{font-size:9px;margin-top:23px}.discipline-band{font-size:9px;padding:18px 20px;gap:20px}.organisation-section{padding-top:0}.organisation-ryruid .organisation-logo{max-width:145px;height:78px}.organisation-ryruid .organisation-logo img{height:78px}.insights-lead{font-size:12px;margin-top:-6px}.insight-topic-links,.topic-filters{gap:8px;margin-bottom:28px}.insight-topic-links>a,.topic-filters>button,.topic-filters>a{font-size:10px;padding:9px 12px}.about-page-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px;gap:35px}.about-page-intro h1{font-size:39px}.about-page-copy{font-size:13px}.about-page-intro figure{max-width:450px}.about-page-intro figure img{aspect-ratio:1.08}.about-page-cta{display:block;padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:35px;margin-bottom:45px}.about-page-cta h2{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:24px}.contact-bottom{align-items:flex-start}.contact-bottom>span:first-child{max-width:230px}.journal-card h2{font-size:24px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.hero-background{animation:none}.hero-actions .button{transform:none}}

/* Palette 1.2.1 — supplied brand colours, shared across every template. */
:root{--paper:#F5F3EF;--ink:#171717;--cream:#F0E6D2;--gold:#B69A72;--soft-sage:#A8B9A1;--forest:#647C68;--pale-green:#E7EDE5;--grey:#777777;--olive:var(--forest);--muted:var(--ink);--line:var(--soft-sage);--sage:var(--pale-green);--accent:var(--gold);--deep:var(--ink)}
.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px 24px}.journal-card h2{font-size:21px;line-height:1.4}.journal-card-meta{font-size:9px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}.journal-card-meta>span{color:var(--ink);max-width:100%}.journal-card p{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink)}.journal-card:hover h2{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:5px}.journal-card-image{background:var(--pale-green)}.hero-landscape h1 em{color:var(--gold)}.hero-landscape .hero-intro,.hero-signoff{color:var(--paper)}.hero-landscape .button,.header-contact,.contact-section .button.light{background:var(--gold);color:var(--ink)}.hero-actions .button-outline{background:transparent;color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--paper)}.hero-actions .button:hover,.header-contact:hover,.contact-section .button.light:hover{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink)}.hero-actions .button-outline:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.discipline-band{background:var(--pale-green)}.donor-note{background:var(--cream)}.expertise-section,.contact-section,.header{background:var(--ink)}.expertise-section h2 em,.contact-section h2 em{color:var(--gold)}.expertise-top,.expertise-tags{color:var(--soft-sage)}.expertise-top svg{stroke:var(--soft-sage)}.expertise-section .section-note,.expertise-grid p,.contact-grid p,.contact-grid .contact-channel,.contact-bottom{color:var(--paper)}.journal-controls input[type=search]{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--soft-sage)}.journal-controls input:focus{outline-color:var(--gold)}.insight-topic-links>a,.topic-filters>button,.topic-filters>a{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--soft-sage)}.topic-filters>[aria-pressed=true],.topic-filters>.is-active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.topic-filters>button:hover,.topic-filters>a:hover,.insight-topic-links>a:hover{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink)}.topic-filters>[aria-pressed=true]:hover,.topic-filters>.is-active:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.article-body,.article-body a,.article-share a,.article-share button{color:var(--ink)}.article-body blockquote{border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--ink)}.text-link{color:var(--ink)}.expertise-section .text-link,.contact-section .text-link{color:var(--paper)}.header nav>a{color:var(--paper)}.header nav>a:hover,.header-social .social-links>a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.related-grid .journal-card h2{font-size:26px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px 26px}.journal-card h2{font-size:24px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.journal-card h2{font-size:24px}.journal-card p{font-size:13px}.hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#171717C9 0%,#17171700 45%,#17171700 65%,#171717 100%)}.hero-content,.header nav{background:var(--ink)}.abrar-home>.header{background:transparent}.related-grid .journal-card h2{font-size:24px}}

@media(min-width:641px) and (max-width:1100px){.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:640px){.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Upright heading styles; preserve emphasis within article body text. */
.abrar-brand-page :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6),.abrar-brand-page :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6) :is(em,i){font-style:normal}
/* Keep mobile hero text to the left of the portrait, matching desktop placement. */
@media(max-width:760px){
.hero-landscape{position:relative;min-height:740px;aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink)}
.hero-background{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:70% 50%}
.hero-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(23,23,23,.98) 0%,rgba(23,23,23,.94) 40%,rgba(23,23,23,.78) 56%,rgba(23,23,23,.18) 78%,rgba(23,23,23,.08) 100%)}
.hero-content{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:740px;display:flex;align-items:center;background:transparent;padding:112px 20px 35px}
.hero-landscape .hero-copy{width:61%;max-width:330px;z-index:1}
.hero-landscape h1{font-size:clamp(21px,5.8vw,37px);line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-bottom:20px}
.hero-landscape .eyebrow{font-size:7px;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:16px}
.hero-landscape .eyebrow:after{width:34px;margin-top:13px}
.hero-landscape .hero-intro{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;max-width:none}
.hero-actions{gap:10px;margin-top:22px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
.hero-actions .button{font-size:9px;padding:10px 12px;min-height:40px;gap:12px}
.hero-signoff{font-size:8px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:18px}
}
@media(max-width:360px){.hero-landscape .hero-copy{width:63%}.hero-landscape .hero-intro{font-size:10px}.hero-content{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.hero-landscape{min-height:730px}.hero-content{min-height:730px}}

@media(max-width:760px){.discipline-band{flex-wrap:wrap;white-space:normal;gap:12px 20px}.discipline-band>span{white-space:normal}.discipline-band>svg{display:none}}